Archive for the ‘Wales’ Category

The 1960’s were only yesterday…

Friday, October 30th, 2009

It’s an strage irony that many of the things that I’m learning in my Welsh History course happened during my lifetime. I recall the trauma of going into the Science Museum several years ago and seeing a punched-card sorting machine that I used daily during my time working in payrolls with British Rail in 1966-67. That was probably the first time I realised I was growing older.

Summer of love

Summer of love

This week we’ve talked about three things that happened during my favourite period in history – the 1960s. I entered the decade a pre-teen (just) and left it a new adult at 21 – ironically, in the year the UK reduced the voting age to 18. It was the decade of the Civil Rights Movement, the Swinging 60’s, folk-rock, Pete Seeger, Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, the Beatles, Rolling Stones, the Mersey sound, the Summer of Love, Woodstock, the death of John Kennedy and Martin Luther King, the first man on the moon, social revolutions, rise of feminism, anti Vietnam war protests, Harold Macmillan and Harold Wilson, plus, of course, England winning the World Cup.

In one lecture, we talked about the student riots in France of May 1968 led by Daniel Cohn-Bendit. I was detained by French police in Calais that month for three hours for some reason I never quite understood. The only thing I had in common with Cohn-Bendit was fiery red hair!

'Cofiwch Dreweryn' ('Remember Treweryn') Graffiti on A487 near Aberystwyth

'Cofiwch Dreweryn' ('Remember Treweryn') Graffiti on A487 near Aberystwyth

In Birth of Modern Wales we discussed Treweryn – the disastrous decision to flood a Welsh valley to provide water supplies for Liverpool, the real need for which was unproven. Bessie Bradock (a famous portly outspoken Liverpool MP) bulldozed this through and Liverpool Council arrogantly refused to meet a delegation of Welsh local people. Still today “Cofiwch Dreweryn” (”Remember Treweryn”) arouses passions. As a young teenager I remember watching tv images of men women and children marching to protest about the theft of Welsh water and the destruction of a beautiful valley.

The Aberfan slag heap collapsed on the school

The Aberfan slag heap collapsed on the school

Of course, 1966 saw the neglect and arrogance of the National Coal Board result in the death of 116 children and 28 adults at Aberfan. Despite the warnings of the instability of the slag heap, nothing was done and 144 people died. I recall crying as I saw the grainy black and white images on my tv at home. I visited Aberfan subsequently and published a tribute online. Do have a look at www.hiraeth.org.uk/aberfan I was encouraged when several of my student friends were knowledgeable about events that occurred before they were born.

Dinorwig quarry

Dinorwig quarry

Finally, I was discussing with a PhD student the effects of the closure of the Dinorwig Quarry in 1969 on the community of Deiniolen where I live. It’s a shadow of what it was, a large number of unemployed people, few facilities for kids, and over 20 shops and restaurants have closed leaving a single shop and a dispirited community with no heart or focus except the thriving primary school.

The common thread in all these rather depressing incidents is the arrogance, insensitivity and poor response of officialdom in situations in which they did evrything wrongly. Unlike many people, I become more left-wing every passing day!

So the 1960s weren’t as wonderful as I remember them. But I’m glad I lived through them and can say, ‘I was there!’

Rebecca Riots, Friends and University Bureaucracy

Friday, October 16th, 2009

The Rebecca Riots

The Rebecca Riots

It’s still proving to be a new and novel experience to be a full-time University student at the age of 61. However, it’s been quite different from my expectations. It’s been much harder work than I expected – well I have been coasting lazily for almost two years other than working on the house and my hobbies. The amount of reading we have to do is quite terrifying. Then there are essays to plan for, seminars to prepare for and deadlines to cut one’s wrists for.

The best part is the friends I have made already. Somehow, eight of us have teamed up as an unusual group of good friends. All but one of us live outside Bangor in the area between Holyhead, Penygroes and Mold and one in Halls in the Catholic chaplaincy. At the risk of ruining everything we’ve built so far, here’s a little about each of them. Josh – the one in the chaplaincy – explains that he’s there primarily because the priest gives out free beer and sandwiches at the social evenings. His biggest concern is if he can recall the words of a ‘Hail Mary’ if called upon. He is one of the four ‘economy-size’ blokes in our group (yes, I’m another one). We’re all the right weight, just several inches shorter than we should be. Neil, who has the amazing middle name Messerschmitt on Facebook, is a computer whizz who keeps us all in stitches. Then there’s Gareth. What can I say about Gareth that won’t involve me in a libel suit? Well, he cheats at Scrabble – you wouldn’t believe the words he uses. If you ever feel you need an opinion on anything, well Gareth will have one! ‘Larger than life’ is somehow a pale and inadequate description. Completing the male contingent, the fourth man is not Anthony Blunt but Joe. The quietest of all of us, he has passionate political views and often just smiles as the rest of us put the world to rights with passion.

Three women complete our group. Lesley, who is a near neighbour of mine, shares my problems of holding two lives in tension. Hers is a busy farm life and she’s questioning whether she can do both farm and university. We’re all trying to encourage her as none of us want to see her leave. I’m trying not to let the fact I get the odd lift home from Lesley affect my judgement! Rhonwen is a first-language Welsh speaker and helps me with my Welsh module – actually, not that much yet, but I’ll be calling on her more. She and Jen, the final member of the group have been a real surprise to me. They both look like whatever the female equivalent to ‘mild-mannered Clark Kent’ but the reality is very different. A hundred years ago they would have been up there with Emily Pankhurst and the Suffragettes fighting. Jen was the first to draft a stinging letter of complaint to the Estates Department, followed by Rhonwen, concerning the completely useless so called ‘parking arrangements’ for students. I was only sorry that we don’t have the facility to do Harry Potter type ‘howlers’, which is really what was called for. They are two feisty ladies!

I’ve been so impressed by the kindness shown to one another in the group (sometimes heavily disguised in the case of some of the lads) as each of us has had the pressures of ordinary life and university life together. In fact, I hit the wall on Wednesday and went down with a bug half way through the day and went to bed with a 38.4deg temperature after throwing up. One the third day I rose again (not the most famous resurrection in history, I know) but all the gang showed concern and sent supportive emails, Rhonwen offering to take notes for me.

That was in marked contrast to my university lecturers who chose to ignore my emails of apology that I would be unable to attend their lecture. We were told to do this with dire consequences if we failed to show for a lecture without having sent apologies. I sent four emails (four lectures and seminars that day) and not one had an acknowledgement. Would it have hurt them to hit the ‘reply’ button and typed ‘Thanks for letting me know’? Just forget, ‘I hope you are better soon’. All I got was a threat from one lecturer who said I failed to show up at her seminar and would get a yellow card next time. So much for Bangor University’s supporting culture.

So, Rebecca Riots? Well, that’s my essay due two weeks today. I can hear ‘Rebecca, Scotch Cattle and the Chartist Movement’ calling me, ‘Amser gweithio prifysgol’. Blogging is far more fun.

Snowdon summit: beautiful or a hen’s breakfast? Discuss.

Saturday, September 19th, 2009

Paul Snowdon summit 800pxProbably the most-asked question I’ve been asked since moving into the shadow of England and Wales’ highest mountain is, ‘Have you been up Snowdon?’ Until recently the answer was no, but on my birthday a few days ago I took the train to the summit. I will pause here for the boos and tuts from veterans of the Pyg track, the Miners’ track, the Watkin path etc. My excuses were: a) it was my birthday; b) Christine was in Surrey with my younger son (on my birthday! c) I like trains and d) I was too lazy to walk.

The line has only been reopened for three months or so after a long closure to demolish ‘the highest slum in Britain’ (the old café) and to create a new café and improve access to the summit. Three years and an eye-watering £8.3million later we have Hafod Eryri.

hafodActually, it’s a rather fine building (at £8.3m, it should be!) but it’s still just a still just a place for a cuppa and a pee. Much thought went into the design and interpretation and I loved the Welsh poetry etched in the windows and the factoids carved into the granite floor. Behind and above Hafod Eryri is a concreted path and steps to the top. Yes, steps. Because 350,000 people visit the summit annually, the wear and tear on that small piece of the mountain is immense. It all felt terribly false.

To be honest, I hated all the steps and concrete and I understood Mark, my son’s view that despite living locally, working for the Beacon Climbing Centre and devoting his life to climbing, he had never been to the summit and had no intention of doing so. When I saw the scrum at the trig point, I could understand why.

However, five minutes later, I was there at the top and for about 45 precious seconds, was alone. Everything I could see on that glorious morning was down and for that brief interlude, nobody in England and Wales was higher than I was. It was magical and I can’t wait to do it again.

The loss of a generation – Aberfan

Thursday, July 23rd, 2009

A policeman carries a survivorTV news has provided us all with defining, emotional moments in our lives. I recall five occasions I cried over a news item: the Jonestown massacre in Guyana in 1978 when 918 people died; the Bhopal disaster of 1984 where the initial death toll of 2,259 has risen to 15,000 today; the murders at a primary school in Dunblane in 1996 where a madman killed 16 children and a teacher; the 9/11 events of 2001 where 2,974 died.

None, however, affected me as much as the events of 21 October 1966 when the news was of a colliery waste tip which collapsed on the Pantglas School in the South Wales mining village of Aberfan, killing 116 children and 28 adults.

Somehow, I can identify more with Aberfan than all those other tragedies, because I knew Aberfan well as my family are from Cilfynydd only six miles away, several still there today. Many of those relatives worked at the Albion Colliery, the next colliery to the Merthyr Colliery which had produced the slag heap that moved and wiped out so many lives.

Earlier this year, as part of my Bangor University course I had an assignment to produce a website using the techniques we had learned. I decided to produce a website to tell a new generation about the loss of a generation of young children in Aberfan. Had I realised how emotionally draining it would prove to be I probably would never have started the project but now I’m so glad I saw it through. I discovered that nowhere on the web is there a list of those who died so I made it a project to research local newspapers and I have listed all the names of the children but not all the adults yet. As I transcribed the witness accounts in their own words of parents, survivors, rescuers, miners, police and ministers, I kept having to stop because of tears.

You can see the results of all the work on my website www.hiraeth.org.uk/aberfan and I’d love you leave your comments on this blog. Over the summer I’ll be adding to the other headings you can see on the Hiraeth site and I’d be pleased to have any contributions on things Welsh, particularly under the headings I’m using: Industrial history, Llanberis area, Walking, Castles, Dramatic events, Culture & language, Religious heritage, Snowdonia and Where to stay. This blog will form part of the site later. In my heart-of-hearts, I don’t really believe it’s going to be a ‘barbecue summer’ so my August will be writing a lot of web pages!